National Coverage Determinations

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) makes changes to the services that are covered by Medicare. These changes are updated via National Coverage Determinations (NCDs). The following NCDs have been finalized in the past 12 months.

Allogenic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) for Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)

Effective March 6, 2024, CMS issues a final decision to expand Medicare coverage for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant using bone marrow, peripheral blood or umbilical cord blood stem cell products for Medicare patients with MDS who have prognostic risk scores of:

  • ≥ 1.5 (Intermediate-2 or high) using the International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS), or
  • ≥ 4.5 (high or very high) using the International Prognostic Scoring System - Revised (IPSS-R), or
  • ≥ 0.5 (high or very high) using the Molecular International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-M)

Additional instruction may be found in: Publication (Pub) 100-03, NCD Manual, chapter 1, section 110.23, for information regarding this NCD and Pub. 100-04, Claims Processing Manual (CPM), chapter 3, section 90.3.1.

Seat Elevation Equipment

Effective May 16, 2023: CMS issued a Benefit Category Determination and National Coverage Determination (NCD 280.16) for power seat elevation equipment on certain power wheelchairs.

Power seat elevation equipment is reasonable and necessary for individuals using complex rehabilitative power-driven wheelchairs when the following conditions are met under NCD 280.16:

  1. 1. The individual has undergone a specialty evaluation that confirms the individual’s ability to safely operate the seat elevation equipment in the home. This evaluation must be performed by a licensed/certified medical professional such as a physical therapist (PT), occupational therapist (OT), or other practitioner, who has specific training and experience in rehabilitation wheelchair evaluations; and

  2. At least one of the following apply:
  • The individual performs weightbearing transfers to/from the power wheelchair while in the home, using either their upper extremities during a non-level (uneven) sitting transfer and/or their lower extremities during a sit-to-stand transfer. Transfers may be accomplished with or without caregiver assistance and/or the use of assistive equipment (e.g., sliding board, cane, crutch, walker); or,
  • The individual requires a non-weight bearing transfer (e.g., a dependent transfer) to/from the power wheelchair while in the home. Transfers may be accomplished with or without a floor or mounted lift; or,
  • The individual performs reaching from the power wheelchair to complete one or more mobility-related activities of daily living (MRADLs) such as toileting, feeding, dressing, grooming, and bathing in customary locations within the home. MRADLs may be accomplished with or without caregiver assistance and/or the use of assistive equipment.